LICENSE

@@ -1,23 +1,6 @@
 MIT/X Consortium License
 
-© 2006-2019 Anselm R Garbe <anselm@garbe.ca>
+(C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
-© 2006-2009 Jukka Salmi <jukka at salmi dot ch>
-© 2006-2007 Sander van Dijk <a dot h dot vandijk at gmail dot com>
-© 2007-2011 Peter Hartlich <sgkkr at hartlich dot com>
-© 2007-2009 Szabolcs Nagy <nszabolcs at gmail dot com>
-© 2007-2009 Christof Musik <christof at sendfax dot de>
-© 2007-2009 Premysl Hruby <dfenze at gmail dot com>
-© 2007-2008 Enno Gottox Boland <gottox at s01 dot de>
-© 2008 Martin Hurton <martin dot hurton at gmail dot com>
-© 2008 Neale Pickett <neale dot woozle dot org>
-© 2009 Mate Nagy <mnagy at port70 dot net>
-© 2010-2016 Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo@codemadness.org>
-© 2010-2012 Connor Lane Smith <cls@lubutu.com>
-© 2011 Christoph Lohmann <20h@r-36.net>
-© 2015-2016 Quentin Rameau <quinq@fifth.space>
-© 2015-2016 Eric Pruitt <eric.pruitt@gmail.com>
-© 2016-2017 Markus Teich <markus.teich@stusta.mhn.de>
-© 2020-2022 Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),

Makefile

@@ -1,45 +1,55 @@
 # dwm - dynamic window manager
-# See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
+#   (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe
 
 include config.mk
 
-SRC = drw.c dwm.c util.c
+SRC = bar.c client.c dev.c draw.c event.c main.c util.c
 OBJ = ${SRC:.c=.o}
+MAN1 = dwm.1 
+BIN = dwm
 
-all: dwm
+all: config dwm
+	@echo finished
+
+config:
+	@echo dwm build options:
+	@echo "LIBS     = ${LIBS}"
+	@echo "CFLAGS   = ${CFLAGS}"
+	@echo "LDFLAGS  = ${LDFLAGS}"
+	@echo "CC       = ${CC}"
 
 .c.o:
-	${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} $<
+	@echo CC $<
+	@${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} $<
 
-${OBJ}: config.h config.mk
+${OBJ}: dwm.h
-
-config.h:
-	cp config.def.h $@
 
 dwm: ${OBJ}
-	${CC} -o $@ ${OBJ} ${LDFLAGS}
+	@echo LD $@
+	@${CC} -o $@ ${OBJ} ${LDFLAGS}
 
 clean:
-	rm -f dwm ${OBJ} dwm-${VERSION}.tar.gz
+	rm -f dwm *.o core
 
 dist: clean
 	mkdir -p dwm-${VERSION}
-	cp -R LICENSE Makefile README config.def.h config.mk\
+	cp -R Makefile README LICENSE config.mk *.h *.c ${MAN1} dwm-${VERSION}
-		dwm.1 drw.h util.h ${SRC} dwm.png transient.c dwm-${VERSION}
 	tar -cf dwm-${VERSION}.tar dwm-${VERSION}
 	gzip dwm-${VERSION}.tar
 	rm -rf dwm-${VERSION}
 
 install: all
-	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+	@mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
-	cp -f dwm ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+	@cp -f ${BIN} ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
-	chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm
+	@echo installed executable files to ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
-	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
+	@mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
-	sed "s/VERSION/${VERSION}/g" < dwm.1 > ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
+	@cp -f ${MAN1} ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
-	chmod 644 ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
+	@echo installed manual pages to ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
 
 uninstall:
-	rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm\
+	for i in ${BIN}; do \
-		${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
+		rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/`basename $$i`; \
-
+	done
-.PHONY: all clean dist install uninstall
+	for i in ${MAN1}; do \
+		rm -f ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/`basename $$i`; \
+	done

README

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 dwm - dynamic window manager
-============================
+----------------------------
-dwm is an extremely fast, small, and dynamic window manager for X.
+
+dwm is an extremly fast, small, and dynamic X11 window manager.
 
 
 Requirements
@@ -10,8 +11,8 @@ In order to build dwm you need the Xlib header files.
 
 Installation
 ------------
-Edit config.mk to match your local setup (dwm is installed into
+Edit config.mk to match your local setup. dwm is installed into
-the /usr/local namespace by default).
+the /usr/local namespace by default.
 
 Afterwards enter the following command to build and install dwm (if
 necessary as root):
@@ -30,19 +31,10 @@ the DISPLAY environment variable is set correctly, e.g.:
 
     DISPLAY=foo.bar:1 exec dwm
 
-(This will start dwm on display :1 of the host foo.bar.)
+This will start dwm on display :1 of the host foo.bar.
-
-In order to display status info in the bar, you can do something
-like this in your .xinitrc:
-
-    while xsetroot -name "`date` `uptime | sed 's/.*,//'`"
-    do
-    	sleep 1
-    done &
-    exec dwm
 
 
 Configuration
 -------------
-The configuration of dwm is done by creating a custom config.h
+The configuration of dwm is done by customizing the wm.h source file. To
-and (re)compiling the source code.
+customize the key bindings edit dev.c.

TODO

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+- improve mouse based resizals with quadrant approach (then I think we have feature completeness already)

bar.c

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
+ * See LICENSE file for license details.
+ */
+
+#include "dwm.h"
+
+void
+barclick(XButtonPressedEvent *e)
+{
+	int x = 0;
+	Arg a;
+	for(a.i = 0; a.i < TLast; a.i++) {
+		x += textw(tags[a.i]) + dc.font.height;
+		if(e->x < x) {
+			view(&a);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+draw_bar()
+{
+	int i;
+	dc.x = dc.y = 0;
+	dc.w = bw;
+	drawtext(NULL, False, False);
+
+	dc.w = 0;
+	for(i = 0; i < TLast; i++) {
+		dc.x += dc.w;
+		dc.w = textw(tags[i]) + dc.font.height;
+		drawtext(tags[i], i == tsel, True);
+	}
+	if(sel) {
+		dc.x += dc.w;
+		dc.w = textw(sel->name) + dc.font.height;
+		drawtext(sel->name, True, True);
+	}
+	dc.w = textw(stext) + dc.font.height;
+	dc.x = bx + bw - dc.w;
+	drawtext(stext, False, False);
+	XCopyArea(dpy, dc.drawable, barwin, dc.gc, 0, 0, bw, bh, 0, 0);
+	XFlush(dpy);
+}

client.c

@@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
+/*
+ * (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
+ * See LICENSE file for license details.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+
+#include "dwm.h"
+
+void (*arrange)(Arg *) = tiling;
+
+static Rule rule[] = {
+	/* class			instance	tags						floating */
+	{ "Firefox-bin",	"Gecko",	{ [Twww] = "www" },			False },
+};
+
+static Client *
+next(Client *c)
+{
+	for(; c && !c->tags[tsel]; c = c->next);
+	return c;
+}
+
+void
+zoom(Arg *arg)
+{
+	Client **l, *c;
+
+	if(!sel)
+		return;
+
+	if(sel == next(clients) && sel->next)  {
+		if((c = next(sel->next)))
+			sel = c;
+	}
+
+	for(l = &clients; *l && *l != sel; l = &(*l)->next);
+	*l = sel->next;
+
+	sel->next = clients; /* pop */
+	clients = sel;
+	arrange(NULL);
+	focus(sel);
+}
+
+void
+max(Arg *arg)
+{
+	if(!sel)
+		return;
+	sel->x = sx;
+	sel->y = sy + bh;
+	sel->w = sw - 2 * sel->border;
+	sel->h = sh - 2 * sel->border - bh;
+	craise(sel);
+	resize(sel, False);
+}
+
+void
+view(Arg *arg)
+{
+	Client *c;
+
+	tsel = arg->i;
+	arrange(NULL);
+
+	for(c = clients; c; c = next(c->next))
+		draw_client(c);
+	draw_bar();
+}
+
+void
+tappend(Arg *arg)
+{
+	if(!sel)
+		return;
+
+	sel->tags[arg->i] = tags[arg->i];
+	arrange(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+ttrunc(Arg *arg)
+{
+	int i;
+	if(!sel)
+		return;
+
+	for(i = 0; i < TLast; i++)
+		sel->tags[i] = NULL;
+	tappend(arg);
+}
+
+static void
+ban_client(Client *c)
+{
+	XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y);
+	XMoveWindow(dpy, c->title, c->tx + 2 * sw, c->ty);
+}
+
+void
+floating(Arg *arg)
+{
+	Client *c;
+
+	arrange = floating;
+	for(c = clients; c; c = c->next) {
+		if(c->tags[tsel])
+			resize(c, True);
+		else
+			ban_client(c);
+	}
+	if(sel && !sel->tags[tsel]) {
+		if((sel = next(clients))) {
+			craise(sel);
+			focus(sel);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tiling(Arg *arg)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	int n, i, w, h;
+
+	w = sw - mw;
+	arrange = tiling;
+	for(n = 0, c = clients; c; c = c->next)
+		if(c->tags[tsel] && !c->floating)
+			n++;
+
+	if(n > 1)
+		h = (sh - bh) / (n - 1);
+	else
+		h = sh - bh;
+
+	for(i = 0, c = clients; c; c = c->next) {
+		if(c->tags[tsel]) {
+			if(c->floating) {
+				craise(c);
+				resize(c, True);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if(n == 1) {
+				c->x = sx;
+				c->y = sy + bh;
+				c->w = sw - 2 * c->border;
+				c->h = sh - 2 * c->border - bh;
+			}
+			else if(i == 0) {
+				c->x = sx;
+				c->y = sy + bh;
+				c->w = mw - 2 * c->border;
+				c->h = sh - 2 * c->border - bh;
+			}
+			else {
+				c->x = sx + mw;
+				c->y = sy + (i - 1) * h + bh;
+				c->w = w - 2 * c->border;
+				c->h = h - 2 * c->border;
+			}
+			resize(c, False);
+			i++;
+		}
+		else
+			ban_client(c);
+	}
+	if(!sel || (sel && !sel->tags[tsel])) {
+		if((sel = next(clients))) {
+			craise(sel);
+			focus(sel);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+prevc(Arg *arg)
+{
+	Client *c;
+
+	if(!sel)
+		return;
+
+	if((c = sel->revert && sel->revert->tags[tsel] ? sel->revert : NULL)) {
+		craise(c);
+		focus(c);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+nextc(Arg *arg)
+{
+	Client *c;
+   
+	if(!sel)
+		return;
+
+	if(!(c = next(sel->next)))
+		c = next(clients);
+	if(c) {
+		craise(c);
+		c->revert = sel;
+		focus(c);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+ckill(Arg *arg)
+{
+	if(!sel)
+		return;
+	if(sel->proto & WM_PROTOCOL_DELWIN)
+		send_message(sel->win, wm_atom[WMProtocols], wm_atom[WMDelete]);
+	else
+		XKillClient(dpy, sel->win);
+}
+
+static void
+resize_title(Client *c)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	c->tw = 0;
+	for(i = 0; i < TLast; i++)
+		if(c->tags[i])
+			c->tw += textw(c->tags[i]) + dc.font.height;
+	c->tw += textw(c->name) + dc.font.height;
+	if(c->tw > c->w)
+		c->tw = c->w + 2;
+	c->tx = c->x + c->w - c->tw + 2;
+	c->ty = c->y;
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->title, c->tx, c->ty, c->tw, c->th);
+}
+
+void
+update_name(Client *c)
+{
+	XTextProperty name;
+	int n;
+	char **list = NULL;
+
+	name.nitems = 0;
+	c->name[0] = 0;
+	XGetTextProperty(dpy, c->win, &name, net_atom[NetWMName]);
+	if(!name.nitems)
+		XGetWMName(dpy, c->win, &name);
+	if(!name.nitems)
+		return;
+	if(name.encoding == XA_STRING)
+		strncpy(c->name, (char *)name.value, sizeof(c->name));
+	else {
+		if(XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success
+				&& n > 0 && *list)
+		{
+			strncpy(c->name, *list, sizeof(c->name));
+			XFreeStringList(list);
+		}
+	}
+	XFree(name.value);
+	resize_title(c);
+}
+
+void
+update_size(Client *c)
+{
+	XSizeHints size;
+	long msize;
+	if(!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize) || !size.flags)
+		size.flags = PSize;
+	c->flags = size.flags;
+	if(c->flags & PBaseSize) {
+		c->basew = size.base_width;
+		c->baseh = size.base_height;
+	}
+	else
+		c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
+	if(c->flags & PResizeInc) {
+		c->incw = size.width_inc;
+		c->inch = size.height_inc;
+	}
+	else
+		c->incw = c->inch = 0;
+	if(c->flags & PMaxSize) {
+		c->maxw = size.max_width;
+		c->maxh = size.max_height;
+	}
+	else
+		c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
+	if(c->flags & PMinSize) {
+		c->minw = size.min_width;
+		c->minh = size.min_height;
+	}
+	else
+		c->minw = c->minh = 0;
+	if(c->flags & PWinGravity)
+		c->grav = size.win_gravity;
+	else
+		c->grav = NorthWestGravity;
+}
+
+void
+craise(Client *c)
+{
+	XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
+	XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->title);
+}
+
+void
+lower(Client *c)
+{
+	XLowerWindow(dpy, c->title);
+	XLowerWindow(dpy, c->win);
+}
+
+void
+focus(Client *c)
+{
+	Client *old = sel;
+	XEvent ev;
+
+	XFlush(dpy);
+	sel = c;
+	if(old && old != c)
+		draw_client(old);
+	draw_client(c);
+	XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+	XFlush(dpy);
+	while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
+}
+
+static void
+init_tags(Client *c)
+{
+	XClassHint ch;
+	static unsigned int len = rule ? sizeof(rule) / sizeof(rule[0]) : 0;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	Bool matched = False;
+
+	if(!len) {
+		c->tags[tsel] = tags[tsel];
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if(XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch)) {
+		if(ch.res_class && ch.res_name) {
+			for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
+				if(!strncmp(rule[i].class, ch.res_class, sizeof(rule[i].class))
+					&& !strncmp(rule[i].instance, ch.res_name, sizeof(rule[i].instance)))
+				{
+					for(j = 0; j < TLast; j++)
+						c->tags[j] = rule[i].tags[j];
+					c->floating = rule[i].floating;
+					matched = True;
+					break;
+				}
+		}
+		if(ch.res_class)
+			XFree(ch.res_class);
+		if(ch.res_name)
+			XFree(ch.res_name);
+	}
+
+	if(!matched)
+		c->tags[tsel] = tags[tsel];
+}
+
+void
+manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+{
+	Client *c, **l;
+	XSetWindowAttributes twa;
+	Window trans;
+
+	c = emallocz(sizeof(Client));
+	c->win = w;
+	c->tx = c->x = wa->x;
+	c->ty = c->y = wa->y;
+	if(c->y < bh)
+		c->ty = c->y += bh;
+	c->tw = c->w = wa->width;
+	c->h = wa->height;
+	c->th = bh;
+	c->border = 1;
+	c->proto = win_proto(c->win);
+	update_size(c);
+	XSelectInput(dpy, c->win,
+			StructureNotifyMask | PropertyChangeMask | EnterWindowMask);
+	XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans);
+	twa.override_redirect = 1;
+	twa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
+	twa.event_mask = ExposureMask;
+
+	c->title = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, c->tx, c->ty, c->tw, c->th,
+			0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen), CopyFromParent,
+			DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
+			CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &twa);
+
+	update_name(c);
+	init_tags(c);
+
+	for(l = &clients; *l; l = &(*l)->next);
+	c->next = *l; /* *l == nil */
+	*l = c;
+
+	XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, Mod1Mask, c->win, False, ButtonPressMask,
+			GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+	XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, Mod1Mask, c->win, False, ButtonPressMask,
+			GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+	XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, Mod1Mask, c->win, False, ButtonPressMask,
+			GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+
+	if(!c->floating)
+		c->floating = trans
+			|| ((c->maxw == c->minw) && (c->maxh == c->minh));
+
+	arrange(NULL);
+	/* mapping the window now prevents flicker */
+	if(c->tags[tsel]) {
+		XMapRaised(dpy, c->win);
+		XMapRaised(dpy, c->title);
+		focus(c);
+	}
+	else {
+		ban_client(c);
+		XMapRaised(dpy, c->win);
+		XMapRaised(dpy, c->title);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+gravitate(Client *c, Bool invert)
+{
+	int dx = 0, dy = 0;
+
+	switch(c->grav) {
+	case StaticGravity:
+	case NorthWestGravity:
+	case NorthGravity:
+	case NorthEastGravity:
+		dy = c->border;
+		break;
+	case EastGravity:
+	case CenterGravity:
+	case WestGravity:
+		dy = -(c->h / 2) + c->border;
+		break;
+	case SouthEastGravity:
+	case SouthGravity:
+	case SouthWestGravity:
+		dy = -c->h;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	switch (c->grav) {
+	case StaticGravity:
+	case NorthWestGravity:
+	case WestGravity:
+	case SouthWestGravity:
+		dx = c->border;
+		break;
+	case NorthGravity:
+	case CenterGravity:
+	case SouthGravity:
+		dx = -(c->w / 2) + c->border;
+		break;
+	case NorthEastGravity:
+	case EastGravity:
+	case SouthEastGravity:
+		dx = -(c->w + c->border);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if(invert) {
+		dx = -dx;
+		dy = -dy;
+	}
+	c->x += dx;
+	c->y += dy;
+}
+
+
+void
+resize(Client *c, Bool inc)
+{
+	XConfigureEvent e;
+
+	if(inc) {
+		if(c->incw)
+			c->w -= (c->w - c->basew) % c->incw;
+		if(c->inch)
+			c->h -= (c->h - c->baseh) % c->inch;
+	}
+	if(c->x > sw) /* might happen on restart */
+		c->x = sw - c->w;
+	if(c->y > sh)
+		c->ty = c->y = sh - c->h;
+	if(c->minw && c->w < c->minw)
+		c->w = c->minw;
+	if(c->minh && c->h < c->minh)
+		c->h = c->minh;
+	if(c->maxw && c->w > c->maxw)
+		c->w = c->maxw;
+	if(c->maxh && c->h > c->maxh)
+		c->h = c->maxh;
+	resize_title(c);
+	XSetWindowBorderWidth(dpy, c->win, 1);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
+	e.type = ConfigureNotify;
+	e.event = c->win;
+	e.window = c->win;
+	e.x = c->x;
+	e.y = c->y;
+	e.width = c->w;
+	e.height = c->h;
+	e.border_width = c->border;
+	e.above = None;
+	e.override_redirect = False;
+	XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&e);
+	XFlush(dpy);
+}
+
+static int
+dummy_error_handler(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *err)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+unmanage(Client *c)
+{
+	Client **l;
+
+	XGrabServer(dpy);
+	XSetErrorHandler(dummy_error_handler);
+
+	XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
+	XDestroyWindow(dpy, c->title);
+
+	for(l = &clients; *l && *l != c; l = &(*l)->next);
+	*l = c->next;
+	for(l = &clients; *l; l = &(*l)->next)
+		if((*l)->revert == c)
+			(*l)->revert = NULL;
+	if(sel == c)
+		sel = sel->revert ? sel->revert : clients;
+
+	free(c);
+
+	XFlush(dpy);
+	XSetErrorHandler(error_handler);
+	XUngrabServer(dpy);
+	arrange(NULL);
+	if(sel)
+		focus(sel);
+}
+
+Client *
+gettitle(Window w)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
+		if(c->title == w)
+			return c;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+Client *
+getclient(Window w)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
+		if(c->win == w)
+			return c;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void
+draw_client(Client *c)
+{
+	int i;
+	if(c == sel) {
+		draw_bar();
+		XUnmapWindow(dpy, c->title);
+		XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.fg);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.bg);
+	XMapWindow(dpy, c->title);
+
+	dc.x = dc.y = 0;
+
+	dc.w = 0;
+	for(i = 0; i < TLast; i++) {
+		if(c->tags[i]) {
+			dc.x += dc.w;
+			dc.w = textw(c->tags[i]) + dc.font.height;
+			drawtext(c->tags[i], False, True);
+		}
+	}
+	dc.x += dc.w;
+	dc.w = textw(c->name) + dc.font.height;
+	drawtext(c->name, False, True);
+	XCopyArea(dpy, dc.drawable, c->title, dc.gc,
+			0, 0, c->tw, c->th, 0, 0);
+	XFlush(dpy);
+}

config.def.h

@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
-
-/* appearance */
-static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
-static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
-static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
-static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
-static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
-static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
-static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
-static const char col_gray2[]       = "#444444";
-static const char col_gray3[]       = "#bbbbbb";
-static const char col_gray4[]       = "#eeeeee";
-static const char col_cyan[]        = "#005577";
-static const char *colors[][3]      = {
-	/*               fg         bg         border   */
-	[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray3, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
-	[SchemeSel]  = { col_gray4, col_cyan,  col_cyan  },
-};
-
-/* tagging */
-static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
-
-static const Rule rules[] = {
-	/* xprop(1):
-	 *	WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
-	 *	WM_NAME(STRING) = title
-	 */
-	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
-	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
-	{ "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 },
-};
-
-/* layout(s) */
-static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
-static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
-static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
-static const int lockfullscreen = 1; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
-
-static const Layout layouts[] = {
-	/* symbol     arrange function */
-	{ "[]=",      tile },    /* first entry is default */
-	{ "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
-	{ "[M]",      monocle },
-};
-
-/* key definitions */
-#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
-#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
-	{ MODKEY,                       KEY,      view,           {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
-	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           KEY,      toggleview,     {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             KEY,      tag,            {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
-	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY,      toggletag,      {.ui = 1 << TAG} },
-
-/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
-#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
-
-/* commands */
-static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
-static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
-static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
-
-static const Key keys[] = {
-	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_b,      togglebar,      {0} },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_j,      focusstack,     {.i = +1 } },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_k,      focusstack,     {.i = -1 } },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_i,      incnmaster,     {.i = +1 } },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_f,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_m,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_space,  setlayout,      {0} },
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_space,  togglefloating, {0} },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_0,      view,           {.ui = ~0 } },
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_0,      tag,            {.ui = ~0 } },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_comma,  focusmon,       {.i = -1 } },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_period, focusmon,       {.i = +1 } },
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_comma,  tagmon,         {.i = -1 } },
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_period, tagmon,         {.i = +1 } },
-	TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      0)
-	TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      1)
-	TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      2)
-	TAGKEYS(                        XK_4,                      3)
-	TAGKEYS(                        XK_5,                      4)
-	TAGKEYS(                        XK_6,                      5)
-	TAGKEYS(                        XK_7,                      6)
-	TAGKEYS(                        XK_8,                      7)
-	TAGKEYS(                        XK_9,                      8)
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_q,      quit,           {0} },
-};
-
-/* button definitions */
-/* click can be ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
-static const Button buttons[] = {
-	/* click                event mask      button          function        argument */
-	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button1,        setlayout,      {0} },
-	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button3,        setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
-	{ ClkWinTitle,          0,              Button2,        zoom,           {0} },
-	{ ClkStatusText,        0,              Button2,        spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
-	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button1,        movemouse,      {0} },
-	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button2,        togglefloating, {0} },
-	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button3,        resizemouse,    {0} },
-	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button1,        view,           {0} },
-	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button3,        toggleview,     {0} },
-	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button1,        tag,            {0} },
-	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button3,        toggletag,      {0} },
-};
-

config.mk

@@ -1,39 +1,31 @@
-# dwm version
+# Customize to fit your system
-VERSION = 6.5
-
-# Customize below to fit your system
 
 # paths
 PREFIX = /usr/local
+CONFPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/etc
 MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/share/man
 
 X11INC = /usr/X11R6/include
 X11LIB = /usr/X11R6/lib
 
-# Xinerama, comment if you don't want it
+VERSION = 0.1
-XINERAMALIBS  = -lXinerama
-XINERAMAFLAGS = -DXINERAMA
-
-# freetype
-FREETYPELIBS = -lfontconfig -lXft
-FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
-# OpenBSD (uncomment)
-#FREETYPEINC = ${X11INC}/freetype2
-#MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man
 
 # includes and libs
-INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
+LIBS = -L${PREFIX}/lib -L/usr/lib -lc -L${X11LIB} -lX11
-LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
+
+# Linux/BSD
+CFLAGS = -Os -I. -I${PREFIX}/include -I/usr/include -I${X11INC} \
+	-DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\"
+LDFLAGS = ${LIBS}
+#CFLAGS = -g -Wall -O2 -I. -I${PREFIX}/include -I/usr/include -I${X11INC} \
+#	-DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\"
+#LDFLAGS = -g ${LIBS}
 
-# flags
-CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
-#CFLAGS   = -g -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -O0 ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
-CFLAGS   = -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Os ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
-LDFLAGS  = ${LIBS}
 
 # Solaris
-#CFLAGS = -fast ${INCS} -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\"
+#CFLAGS = -fast -xtarget=ultra ${INCLUDES} -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\"
-#LDFLAGS = ${LIBS}
+#LIBS += -lnsl -lsocket
 
-# compiler and linker
+AR = ar cr
 CC = cc
+RANLIB = ranlib

dev.c

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*
+ * (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
+ * See LICENSE file for license details.
+ */
+
+#include "dwm.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <X11/keysym.h>
+
+/********** CUSTOMIZE **********/
+
+const char *term[] = { 
+	"urxvtc", "-tr", "+sb", "-bg", "black", "-fg", "white", "-fn",
+	"-*-terminus-medium-*-*-*-13-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-*",NULL
+};
+const char *browse[] = { "firefox", NULL };
+const char *xlock[] = { "xlock", NULL };
+
+static Key key[] = {
+	/* modifier				key			function	arguments */
+	{ Mod1Mask,				XK_Return,	zoom,		{ 0 } },
+	{ Mod1Mask,				XK_k,		prevc,		{ 0 } },
+	{ Mod1Mask,				XK_j,		nextc,		{ 0 } }, 
+	{ Mod1Mask,				XK_m,		max,		{ 0 } }, 
+	{ Mod1Mask,				XK_0,		view,		{ .i = Tscratch } }, 
+	{ Mod1Mask,				XK_1,		view,		{ .i = Tdev } }, 
+	{ Mod1Mask,				XK_2,		view,		{ .i = Twww } }, 
+	{ Mod1Mask,				XK_3,		view,		{ .i = Twork } }, 
+	{ Mod1Mask,				XK_space,	tiling,		{ 0 } }, 
+	{ Mod1Mask|ShiftMask,	XK_space,	floating,	{ 0 } }, 
+	{ Mod1Mask|ShiftMask,	XK_0,		ttrunc,		{ .i = Tscratch } }, 
+	{ Mod1Mask|ShiftMask,	XK_1,		ttrunc,		{ .i = Tdev } }, 
+	{ Mod1Mask|ShiftMask,	XK_2,		ttrunc,		{ .i = Twww } }, 
+	{ Mod1Mask|ShiftMask,	XK_3,		ttrunc,		{ .i = Twork } }, 
+	{ Mod1Mask|ShiftMask,	XK_c,		ckill,		{ 0 } }, 
+	{ Mod1Mask|ShiftMask,	XK_q,		quit,		{ 0 } },
+	{ Mod1Mask|ShiftMask,	XK_Return,	spawn,		{ .argv = term } },
+	{ Mod1Mask|ShiftMask,	XK_w,		spawn,		{ .argv = browse } },
+	{ Mod1Mask|ShiftMask,	XK_l,		spawn,		{ .argv = xlock } },
+	{ ControlMask,			XK_0,		tappend,	{ .i = Tscratch } }, 
+	{ ControlMask,			XK_1,		tappend,	{ .i = Tdev } }, 
+	{ ControlMask,			XK_2,		tappend,	{ .i = Twww } }, 
+	{ ControlMask,			XK_3,		tappend,	{ .i = Twork } }, 
+};
+
+/********** CUSTOMIZE **********/
+
+void
+update_keys(void)
+{
+	static unsigned int len = key ? sizeof(key) / sizeof(key[0]) : 0;
+	unsigned int i;
+	KeyCode code;
+
+	for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, key[i].keysym);
+		XUngrabKey(dpy, code, key[i].mod, root);
+		XGrabKey(dpy, code, key[i].mod, root, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+keypress(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XKeyEvent *ev = &e->xkey;
+	static unsigned int len = key ? sizeof(key) / sizeof(key[0]) : 0;
+	unsigned int i;
+	KeySym keysym;
+
+	keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
+	for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		if((keysym == key[i].keysym) && (key[i].mod == ev->state)) {
+			if(key[i].func)
+				key[i].func(&key[i].arg);
+			return;
+		}
+}
+
+#define ButtonMask      (ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask)
+#define MouseMask       (ButtonMask | PointerMotionMask)
+
+void
+mresize(Client *c)
+{
+	XEvent ev;
+	int ocx, ocy;
+
+	ocx = c->x;
+	ocy = c->y;
+	if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MouseMask, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
+				None, cursor[CurResize], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
+		return;
+	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w, c->h);
+	for(;;) {
+		XMaskEvent(dpy, MouseMask | ExposureMask, &ev);
+		switch(ev.type) {
+		default: break;
+		case Expose:
+			handler[Expose](&ev);
+			break;
+		case MotionNotify:
+			XFlush(dpy);
+			c->w = abs(ocx - ev.xmotion.x);
+			c->h = abs(ocy - ev.xmotion.y);
+			c->x = (ocx <= ev.xmotion.x) ? ocx : ocx - c->w;
+			c->y = (ocy <= ev.xmotion.y) ? ocy : ocy - c->h;
+			resize(c, True);
+			break;
+		case ButtonRelease:
+			XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+mmove(Client *c)
+{
+	XEvent ev;
+	int x1, y1, ocx, ocy, di;
+	unsigned int dui;
+	Window dummy;
+
+	ocx = c->x;
+	ocy = c->y;
+	if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MouseMask, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
+				None, cursor[CurMove], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
+		return;
+	XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, &x1, &y1, &di, &di, &dui);
+	for(;;) {
+		XMaskEvent(dpy, MouseMask | ExposureMask, &ev);
+		switch (ev.type) {
+		default: break;
+		case Expose:
+			handler[Expose](&ev);
+			break;
+		case MotionNotify:
+			XFlush(dpy);
+			c->x = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x1);
+			c->y = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y1);
+			resize(c, False);
+			break;
+		case ButtonRelease:
+			XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}

draw.c

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/*
+ * (C)opyright MMIV-MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
+ * See LICENSE file for license details.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <X11/Xlocale.h>
+
+#include "dwm.h"
+
+static void
+drawborder(void)
+{
+	XPoint points[5];
+	XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
+	XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, dc.border);
+	points[0].x = dc.x;
+	points[0].y = dc.y;
+	points[1].x = dc.w - 1;
+	points[1].y = 0;
+	points[2].x = 0;
+	points[2].y = dc.h - 1;
+	points[3].x = -(dc.w - 1);
+	points[3].y = 0;
+	points[4].x = 0;
+	points[4].y = -(dc.h - 1);
+	XDrawLines(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, points, 5, CoordModePrevious);
+}
+
+void
+drawtext(const char *text, Bool invert, Bool border)
+{
+	int x, y, w, h;
+	unsigned int len;
+	static char buf[256];
+	XGCValues gcv;
+	XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };
+
+	XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, invert ? dc.fg : dc.bg);
+	XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
+
+	w = 0;
+	if(border)
+		drawborder();
+
+	if(!text)
+		return;
+
+	len = strlen(text);
+	if(len >= sizeof(buf))
+		len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
+	memcpy(buf, text, len);
+	buf[len] = 0;
+
+	h = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
+	y = dc.y + (dc.h / 2) - (h / 2) + dc.font.ascent;
+	x = dc.x + (h / 2);
+
+	/* shorten text if necessary */
+	while(len && (w = textnw(buf, len)) > dc.w - h)
+		buf[--len] = 0;
+
+	if(w > dc.w)
+		return; /* too long */
+
+	gcv.foreground = invert ? dc.bg : dc.fg;
+	gcv.background = invert ? dc.fg : dc.bg;
+	if(dc.font.set) {
+		XChangeGC(dpy, dc.gc, GCForeground | GCBackground, &gcv);
+		XmbDrawImageString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.font.set, dc.gc,
+				x, y, buf, len);
+	}
+	else {
+		gcv.font = dc.font.xfont->fid;
+		XChangeGC(dpy, dc.gc, GCForeground | GCBackground | GCFont, &gcv);
+		XDrawImageString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len);
+	}
+}
+
+unsigned long
+initcolor(const char *colstr)
+{
+	XColor color;
+	Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
+
+	XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, colstr, &color, &color);
+	return color.pixel;
+}
+
+unsigned int
+textnw(char *text, unsigned int len)
+{
+	XRectangle r;
+	if(dc.font.set) {
+		XmbTextExtents(dc.font.set, text, len, NULL, &r);
+		return r.width;
+	}
+	return XTextWidth(dc.font.xfont, text, len);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+textw(char *text)
+{
+	return textnw(text, strlen(text));
+}
+
+void
+initfont(const char *fontstr)
+{
+	char **missing, *def;
+	int i, n;
+
+	missing = NULL;
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+	if(dc.font.set)
+		XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
+	dc.font.set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
+	if(missing) {
+		while(n--)
+			fprintf(stderr, "missing fontset: %s\n", missing[n]);
+		XFreeStringList(missing);
+		if(dc.font.set) {
+			XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
+			dc.font.set = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	if(dc.font.set) {
+		XFontSetExtents *font_extents;
+		XFontStruct **xfonts;
+		char **font_names;
+
+		dc.font.ascent = dc.font.descent = 0;
+		font_extents = XExtentsOfFontSet(dc.font.set);
+		n = XFontsOfFontSet(dc.font.set, &xfonts, &font_names);
+		for(i = 0, dc.font.ascent = 0, dc.font.descent = 0; i < n; i++) {
+			if(dc.font.ascent < (*xfonts)->ascent)
+				dc.font.ascent = (*xfonts)->ascent;
+			if(dc.font.descent < (*xfonts)->descent)
+				dc.font.descent = (*xfonts)->descent;
+			xfonts++;
+		}
+	}
+	else {
+		if(dc.font.xfont)
+			XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
+		dc.font.xfont = NULL;
+		dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, fontstr);
+		if (!dc.font.xfont)
+			dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "fixed");
+		if (!dc.font.xfont)
+			error("error, cannot init 'fixed' font\n");
+		dc.font.ascent = dc.font.xfont->ascent;
+		dc.font.descent = dc.font.xfont->descent;
+	}
+	dc.font.height = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
+}

drw.c

@@ -1,448 +0,0 @@
-/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <X11/Xlib.h>
-#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
-
-#include "drw.h"
-#include "util.h"
-
-#define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
-
-static int
-utf8decode(const char *s_in, long *u, int *err)
-{
-	static const unsigned char lens[] = {
-		/* 0XXXX */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
-		/* 10XXX */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* invalid */
-		/* 110XX */ 2, 2, 2, 2,
-		/* 1110X */ 3, 3,
-		/* 11110 */ 4,
-		/* 11111 */ 0,  /* invalid */
-	};
-	static const unsigned char leading_mask[] = { 0x7F, 0x1F, 0x0F, 0x07 };
-	static const unsigned int overlong[] = { 0x0, 0x80, 0x0800, 0x10000 };
-
-	const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *)s_in;
-	int len = lens[*s >> 3];
-	*u = UTF_INVALID;
-	*err = 1;
-	if (len == 0)
-		return 1;
-
-	long cp = s[0] & leading_mask[len - 1];
-	for (int i = 1; i < len; ++i) {
-		if (s[i] == '\0' || (s[i] & 0xC0) != 0x80)
-			return i;
-		cp = (cp << 6) | (s[i] & 0x3F);
-	}
-	/* out of range, surrogate, overlong encoding */
-	if (cp > 0x10FFFF || (cp >> 11) == 0x1B || cp < overlong[len - 1])
-		return len;
-
-	*err = 0;
-	*u = cp;
-	return len;
-}
-
-Drw *
-drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
-{
-	Drw *drw = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Drw));
-
-	drw->dpy = dpy;
-	drw->screen = screen;
-	drw->root = root;
-	drw->w = w;
-	drw->h = h;
-	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, w, h, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
-	drw->gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, NULL);
-	XSetLineAttributes(dpy, drw->gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
-
-	return drw;
-}
-
-void
-drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
-{
-	if (!drw)
-		return;
-
-	drw->w = w;
-	drw->h = h;
-	if (drw->drawable)
-		XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
-	drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->root, w, h, DefaultDepth(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
-}
-
-void
-drw_free(Drw *drw)
-{
-	XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
-	XFreeGC(drw->dpy, drw->gc);
-	drw_fontset_free(drw->fonts);
-	free(drw);
-}
-
-/* This function is an implementation detail. Library users should use
- * drw_fontset_create instead.
- */
-static Fnt *
-xfont_create(Drw *drw, const char *fontname, FcPattern *fontpattern)
-{
-	Fnt *font;
-	XftFont *xfont = NULL;
-	FcPattern *pattern = NULL;
-
-	if (fontname) {
-		/* Using the pattern found at font->xfont->pattern does not yield the
-		 * same substitution results as using the pattern returned by
-		 * FcNameParse; using the latter results in the desired fallback
-		 * behaviour whereas the former just results in missing-character
-		 * rectangles being drawn, at least with some fonts. */
-		if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenName(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fontname))) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from name: '%s'\n", fontname);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		if (!(pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *) fontname))) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot parse font name to pattern: '%s'\n", fontname);
-			XftFontClose(drw->dpy, xfont);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-	} else if (fontpattern) {
-		if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenPattern(drw->dpy, fontpattern))) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from pattern.\n");
-			return NULL;
-		}
-	} else {
-		die("no font specified.");
-	}
-
-	font = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Fnt));
-	font->xfont = xfont;
-	font->pattern = pattern;
-	font->h = xfont->ascent + xfont->descent;
-	font->dpy = drw->dpy;
-
-	return font;
-}
-
-static void
-xfont_free(Fnt *font)
-{
-	if (!font)
-		return;
-	if (font->pattern)
-		FcPatternDestroy(font->pattern);
-	XftFontClose(font->dpy, font->xfont);
-	free(font);
-}
-
-Fnt*
-drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount)
-{
-	Fnt *cur, *ret = NULL;
-	size_t i;
-
-	if (!drw || !fonts)
-		return NULL;
-
-	for (i = 1; i <= fontcount; i++) {
-		if ((cur = xfont_create(drw, fonts[fontcount - i], NULL))) {
-			cur->next = ret;
-			ret = cur;
-		}
-	}
-	return (drw->fonts = ret);
-}
-
-void
-drw_fontset_free(Fnt *font)
-{
-	if (font) {
-		drw_fontset_free(font->next);
-		xfont_free(font);
-	}
-}
-
-void
-drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname)
-{
-	if (!drw || !dest || !clrname)
-		return;
-
-	if (!XftColorAllocName(drw->dpy, DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
-	                       DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
-	                       clrname, dest))
-		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
-}
-
-/* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
- * returned color scheme when done using it. */
-Clr *
-drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
-{
-	size_t i;
-	Clr *ret;
-
-	/* need at least two colors for a scheme */
-	if (!drw || !clrnames || clrcount < 2 || !(ret = ecalloc(clrcount, sizeof(XftColor))))
-		return NULL;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < clrcount; i++)
-		drw_clr_create(drw, &ret[i], clrnames[i]);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-void
-drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set)
-{
-	if (drw)
-		drw->fonts = set;
-}
-
-void
-drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Clr *scm)
-{
-	if (drw)
-		drw->scheme = scm;
-}
-
-void
-drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int invert)
-{
-	if (!drw || !drw->scheme)
-		return;
-	XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, invert ? drw->scheme[ColBg].pixel : drw->scheme[ColFg].pixel);
-	if (filled)
-		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
-	else
-		XDrawRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w - 1, h - 1);
-}
-
-int
-drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert)
-{
-	int ty, ellipsis_x = 0;
-	unsigned int tmpw, ew, ellipsis_w = 0, ellipsis_len, hash, h0, h1;
-	XftDraw *d = NULL;
-	Fnt *usedfont, *curfont, *nextfont;
-	int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, utf8err, render = x || y || w || h;
-	long utf8codepoint = 0;
-	const char *utf8str;
-	FcCharSet *fccharset;
-	FcPattern *fcpattern;
-	FcPattern *match;
-	XftResult result;
-	int charexists = 0, overflow = 0;
-	/* keep track of a couple codepoints for which we have no match. */
-	static unsigned int nomatches[128], ellipsis_width, invalid_width;
-	static const char invalid[] = "<EFBFBD>";
-
-	if (!drw || (render && (!drw->scheme || !w)) || !text || !drw->fonts)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!render) {
-		w = invert ? invert : ~invert;
-	} else {
-		XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[invert ? ColFg : ColBg].pixel);
-		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
-		if (w < lpad)
-			return x + w;
-		d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable,
-		                  DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
-		                  DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
-		x += lpad;
-		w -= lpad;
-	}
-
-	usedfont = drw->fonts;
-	if (!ellipsis_width && render)
-		ellipsis_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, "...");
-	if (!invalid_width && render)
-		invalid_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, invalid);
-	while (1) {
-		ew = ellipsis_len = utf8err = utf8charlen = utf8strlen = 0;
-		utf8str = text;
-		nextfont = NULL;
-		while (*text) {
-			utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, &utf8err);
-			for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont; curfont = curfont->next) {
-				charexists = charexists || XftCharExists(drw->dpy, curfont->xfont, utf8codepoint);
-				if (charexists) {
-					drw_font_getexts(curfont, text, utf8charlen, &tmpw, NULL);
-					if (ew + ellipsis_width <= w) {
-						/* keep track where the ellipsis still fits */
-						ellipsis_x = x + ew;
-						ellipsis_w = w - ew;
-						ellipsis_len = utf8strlen;
-					}
-
-					if (ew + tmpw > w) {
-						overflow = 1;
-						/* called from drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp():
-						 * it wants the width AFTER the overflow
-						 */
-						if (!render)
-							x += tmpw;
-						else
-							utf8strlen = ellipsis_len;
-					} else if (curfont == usedfont) {
-						text += utf8charlen;
-						utf8strlen += utf8err ? 0 : utf8charlen;
-						ew += utf8err ? 0 : tmpw;
-					} else {
-						nextfont = curfont;
-					}
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-
-			if (overflow || !charexists || nextfont || utf8err)
-				break;
-			else
-				charexists = 0;
-		}
-
-		if (utf8strlen) {
-			if (render) {
-				ty = y + (h - usedfont->h) / 2 + usedfont->xfont->ascent;
-				XftDrawStringUtf8(d, &drw->scheme[invert ? ColBg : ColFg],
-				                  usedfont->xfont, x, ty, (XftChar8 *)utf8str, utf8strlen);
-			}
-			x += ew;
-			w -= ew;
-		}
-		if (utf8err && (!render || invalid_width < w)) {
-			if (render)
-				drw_text(drw, x, y, w, h, 0, invalid, invert);
-			x += invalid_width;
-			w -= invalid_width;
-		}
-		if (render && overflow)
-			drw_text(drw, ellipsis_x, y, ellipsis_w, h, 0, "...", invert);
-
-		if (!*text || overflow) {
-			break;
-		} else if (nextfont) {
-			charexists = 0;
-			usedfont = nextfont;
-		} else {
-			/* Regardless of whether or not a fallback font is found, the
-			 * character must be drawn. */
-			charexists = 1;
-
-			hash = (unsigned int)utf8codepoint;
-			hash = ((hash >> 16) ^ hash) * 0x21F0AAAD;
-			hash = ((hash >> 15) ^ hash) * 0xD35A2D97;
-			h0 = ((hash >> 15) ^ hash) % LENGTH(nomatches);
-			h1 = (hash >> 17) % LENGTH(nomatches);
-			/* avoid expensive XftFontMatch call when we know we won't find a match */
-			if (nomatches[h0] == utf8codepoint || nomatches[h1] == utf8codepoint)
-				goto no_match;
-
-			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
-			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, utf8codepoint);
-
-			if (!drw->fonts->pattern) {
-				/* Refer to the comment in xfont_create for more information. */
-				die("the first font in the cache must be loaded from a font string.");
-			}
-
-			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(drw->fonts->pattern);
-			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET, fccharset);
-			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, FcTrue);
-
-			FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, fcpattern, FcMatchPattern);
-			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
-			match = XftFontMatch(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fcpattern, &result);
-
-			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
-			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
-
-			if (match) {
-				usedfont = xfont_create(drw, NULL, match);
-				if (usedfont && XftCharExists(drw->dpy, usedfont->xfont, utf8codepoint)) {
-					for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont->next; curfont = curfont->next)
-						; /* NOP */
-					curfont->next = usedfont;
-				} else {
-					xfont_free(usedfont);
-					nomatches[nomatches[h0] ? h1 : h0] = utf8codepoint;
-no_match:
-					usedfont = drw->fonts;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	if (d)
-		XftDrawDestroy(d);
-
-	return x + (render ? w : 0);
-}
-
-void
-drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
-{
-	if (!drw)
-		return;
-
-	XCopyArea(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, win, drw->gc, x, y, w, h, x, y);
-	XSync(drw->dpy, False);
-}
-
-unsigned int
-drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text)
-{
-	if (!drw || !drw->fonts || !text)
-		return 0;
-	return drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, 0);
-}
-
-unsigned int
-drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n)
-{
-	unsigned int tmp = 0;
-	if (drw && drw->fonts && text && n)
-		tmp = drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, n);
-	return MIN(n, tmp);
-}
-
-void
-drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h)
-{
-	XGlyphInfo ext;
-
-	if (!font || !text)
-		return;
-
-	XftTextExtentsUtf8(font->dpy, font->xfont, (XftChar8 *)text, len, &ext);
-	if (w)
-		*w = ext.xOff;
-	if (h)
-		*h = font->h;
-}
-
-Cur *
-drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape)
-{
-	Cur *cur;
-
-	if (!drw || !(cur = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Cur))))
-		return NULL;
-
-	cur->cursor = XCreateFontCursor(drw->dpy, shape);
-
-	return cur;
-}
-
-void
-drw_cur_free(Drw *drw, Cur *cursor)
-{
-	if (!cursor)
-		return;
-
-	XFreeCursor(drw->dpy, cursor->cursor);
-	free(cursor);
-}

drw.h

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
-
-typedef struct {
-	Cursor cursor;
-} Cur;
-
-typedef struct Fnt {
-	Display *dpy;
-	unsigned int h;
-	XftFont *xfont;
-	FcPattern *pattern;
-	struct Fnt *next;
-} Fnt;
-
-enum { ColFg, ColBg, ColBorder }; /* Clr scheme index */
-typedef XftColor Clr;
-
-typedef struct {
-	unsigned int w, h;
-	Display *dpy;
-	int screen;
-	Window root;
-	Drawable drawable;
-	GC gc;
-	Clr *scheme;
-	Fnt *fonts;
-} Drw;
-
-/* Drawable abstraction */
-Drw *drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window win, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
-void drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
-void drw_free(Drw *drw);
-
-/* Fnt abstraction */
-Fnt *drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount);
-void drw_fontset_free(Fnt* set);
-unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text);
-unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n);
-void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h);
-
-/* Colorscheme abstraction */
-void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname);
-Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount);
-
-/* Cursor abstraction */
-Cur *drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape);
-void drw_cur_free(Drw *drw, Cur *cursor);
-
-/* Drawing context manipulation */
-void drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set);
-void drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Clr *scm);
-
-/* Drawing functions */
-void drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int invert);
-int drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert);
-
-/* Map functions */
-void drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);

dwm.1

@@ -1,176 +1,98 @@
-.TH DWM 1 dwm\-VERSION
+.TH DWM 1 dwm-0.1
 .SH NAME
 dwm \- dynamic window manager
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 .B dwm
 .RB [ \-v ]
 .SH DESCRIPTION
-dwm is a dynamic window manager for X. It manages windows in tiled, monocle
+.SS Overview
-and floating layouts. Either layout can be applied dynamically, optimising the
+.B dwm
-environment for the application in use and the task performed.
+is a dynamic window manager for X11.
-.P
+.SS Options
-In tiled layouts windows are managed in a master and stacking area. The master
-area on the left contains one window by default, and the stacking area on the
-right contains all other windows. The number of master area windows can be
-adjusted from zero to an arbitrary number. In monocle layout all windows are
-maximised to the screen size. In floating layout windows can be resized and
-moved freely. Dialog windows are always managed floating, regardless of the
-layout applied.
-.P
-Windows are grouped by tags. Each window can be tagged with one or multiple
-tags. Selecting certain tags displays all windows with these tags.
-.P
-Each screen contains a small status bar which displays all available tags, the
-layout, the title of the focused window, and the text read from the root window
-name property, if the screen is focused. A floating window is indicated with an
-empty square and a maximised floating window is indicated with a filled square
-before the windows title.  The selected tags are indicated with a different
-color. The tags of the focused window are indicated with a filled square in the
-top left corner.  The tags which are applied to one or more windows are
-indicated with an empty square in the top left corner.
-.P
-dwm draws a small border around windows to indicate the focus state.
-.SH OPTIONS
 .TP
 .B \-v
-prints version information to stderr, then exits.
+prints version information to stdout, then exits.
-.SH USAGE
+.SS Status text
-.SS Status bar
+.B dwm
+reads from stdin to display status text if provided.
+.SS Default Key Bindings
+.TP 16
+.I Key	
+.I Action
 .TP
-.B X root window name
+.B Mod1-Return
-is read and displayed in the status text area. It can be set with the
+Zoom
-.BR xsetroot (1)
+.B window
-command.
+to the 
+.B master
+track
 .TP
-.B Button1
+.B Mod1-k
-click on a tag label to display all windows with that tag, click on the layout
+Focus previous
-label toggles between tiled and floating layout.
+.B window
 .TP
-.B Button3
+.B Mod1-j
-click on a tag label adds/removes all windows with that tag to/from the view.
+Focus next
+.B window
 .TP
-.B Mod1\-Button1
+.B Mod1-m
-click on a tag label applies that tag to the focused window.
+Maximize current
+.B window
 .TP
-.B Mod1\-Button3
+.B Mod1-[0..n]
-click on a tag label adds/removes that tag to/from the focused window.
+Focus
-.SS Keyboard commands
+.B nth
+tag
 .TP
-.B Mod1\-Shift\-Return
+.B Mod1-space
+(Re-)arrange
+.B all
+windows tiled
+.TP
+.B Mod1-Shift-space
+(Re-)arrange
+.B all
+windows floating
+.TP
+.B Mod1-Shift-[0..n]
+Apply
+.B nth
+tag to current
+.B window
+.TP
+.B Mod1-Shift-q
+Quit
+.B dwm
+.TP
+.B Mod1-Shift-Return
 Start
-.BR st(1).
+.B terminal
 .TP
-.B Mod1\-p
+.B Mod1-Shift-w
-Spawn
+Start
-.BR dmenu(1)
+.B web browser
-for launching other programs.
 .TP
-.B Mod1\-,
+.B Mod1-Shift-l
-Focus previous screen, if any.
+Lock
+.B screen
 .TP
-.B Mod1\-.
+.B Control-[0..n]
-Focus next screen, if any.
+Append
+.B nth
+tag to cureent
+.B window
+.SS Default Mouse Bindings
 .TP
-.B Mod1\-Shift\-,
+.B Mod1-Button1
-Send focused window to previous screen, if any.
+Moves current
+.B window
+while dragging
 .TP
-.B Mod1\-Shift\-.
+.B Mod1-Button2
-Send focused window to next screen, if any.
+Lowers current
+.B window
 .TP
-.B Mod1\-b
+.B Mod1-Button3
-Toggles bar on and off.
+Resizes current
-.TP
+.B window
-.B Mod1\-t
+while dragging
-Sets tiled layout.
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-f
-Sets floating layout.
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-m
-Sets monocle layout.
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-space
-Toggles between current and previous layout.
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-j
-Focus next window.
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-k
-Focus previous window.
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-i
-Increase number of windows in master area.
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-d
-Decrease number of windows in master area.
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-l
-Increase master area size.
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-h
-Decrease master area size.
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-Return
-Zooms/cycles focused window to/from master area (tiled layouts only).
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-Shift\-c
-Close focused window.
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-Shift\-space
-Toggle focused window between tiled and floating state.
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-Tab
-Toggles to the previously selected tags.
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-Shift\-[1..n]
-Apply nth tag to focused window.
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-Shift\-0
-Apply all tags to focused window.
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-Control\-Shift\-[1..n]
-Add/remove nth tag to/from focused window.
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-[1..n]
-View all windows with nth tag.
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-0
-View all windows with any tag.
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-Control\-[1..n]
-Add/remove all windows with nth tag to/from the view.
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-Shift\-q
-Quit dwm.
-.SS Mouse commands
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-Button1
-Move focused window while dragging. Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state.
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-Button2
-Toggles focused window between floating and tiled state.
-.TP
-.B Mod1\-Button3
-Resize focused window while dragging. Tiled windows will be toggled to the floating state.
-.SH CUSTOMIZATION
-dwm is customized by creating a custom config.h and (re)compiling the source
-code. This keeps it fast, secure and simple.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR dmenu (1),
-.BR st (1)
-.SH ISSUES
-Java applications which use the XToolkit/XAWT backend may draw grey windows
-only. The XToolkit/XAWT backend breaks ICCCM-compliance in recent JDK 1.5 and early
-JDK 1.6 versions, because it assumes a reparenting window manager. Possible workarounds
-are using JDK 1.4 (which doesn't contain the XToolkit/XAWT backend) or setting the
-environment variable
-.BR AWT_TOOLKIT=MToolkit
-(to use the older Motif backend instead) or running
-.B xprop -root -f _NET_WM_NAME 32a -set _NET_WM_NAME LG3D
-or
-.B wmname LG3D
-(to pretend that a non-reparenting window manager is running that the
-XToolkit/XAWT backend can recognize) or when using OpenJDK setting the environment variable
-.BR _JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING=1 .
-.SH BUGS
-Send all bug reports with a patch to hackers@suckless.org.

dwm.h

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/*
+ * (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
+ * See LICENSE file for license details.
+ */
+
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+
+/********** CUSTOMIZE **********/
+
+#define FONT				"-*-terminus-medium-*-*-*-13-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-*"
+#define BGCOLOR				"#666699"
+#define FGCOLOR				"#eeeeee"
+#define BORDERCOLOR			"#9999CC"
+#define MASTERW				52 /* percent */
+#define WM_PROTOCOL_DELWIN	1
+
+/* tags */
+enum { Tscratch, Tdev, Twww, Twork, TLast };
+
+/********** CUSTOMIZE **********/
+
+typedef union Arg Arg;
+typedef struct DC DC;
+typedef struct Client Client;
+typedef struct Fnt Fnt;
+typedef struct Key Key;
+typedef struct Rule Rule;
+
+union Arg {
+	const char **argv;
+	int i;
+};
+
+/* atoms */
+enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMLast };
+enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetLast };
+
+/* cursor */
+enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurInput, CurLast };
+
+struct Fnt {
+	XFontStruct *xfont;
+	XFontSet set;
+	int ascent;
+	int descent;
+	int height;
+};
+
+struct DC { /* draw context */
+	GC gc;
+	Drawable drawable;
+	int x, y, w, h;
+	Fnt font;
+	unsigned long bg;
+	unsigned long fg;
+	unsigned long border;
+};
+
+struct Client {
+	char name[256];
+	char *tags[TLast];
+	int proto;
+	int x, y, w, h;
+	int tx, ty, tw, th;
+	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
+	int grav;
+	unsigned int border;
+	long flags; 
+	Bool floating;
+	Window win;
+	Window title;
+	Client *next;
+	Client *revert;
+};
+
+struct Rule {
+	const char *class;
+	const char *instance;
+	char *tags[TLast];
+	Bool floating;
+};
+
+struct Key {
+	unsigned long mod;
+	KeySym keysym;
+	void (*func)(Arg *arg);
+	Arg arg;
+};
+
+extern Display *dpy;
+extern Window root, barwin;
+extern Atom wm_atom[WMLast], net_atom[NetLast];
+extern Cursor cursor[CurLast];
+extern Bool running, issel;
+extern void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *);
+extern void (*arrange)(Arg *);
+
+extern int tsel, screen, sx, sy, sw, sh, bx, by, bw, bh, mw;
+extern char *tags[TLast], stext[1024];
+
+extern DC dc;
+extern Client *clients, *sel;
+
+/* bar.c */
+extern void draw_bar();
+extern void barclick(XButtonPressedEvent *e);
+
+/* client.c */
+extern void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
+extern void unmanage(Client *c);
+extern Client *getclient(Window w);
+extern void focus(Client *c);
+extern void update_name(Client *c);
+extern void draw_client(Client *c);
+extern void resize(Client *c, Bool inc);
+extern void update_size(Client *c);
+extern Client *gettitle(Window w);
+extern void craise(Client *c);
+extern void lower(Client *c);
+extern void ckill(Arg *arg);
+extern void nextc(Arg *arg);
+extern void prevc(Arg *arg);
+extern void max(Arg *arg);
+extern void floating(Arg *arg);
+extern void tiling(Arg *arg);
+extern void ttrunc(Arg *arg);
+extern void tappend(Arg *arg);
+extern void view(Arg *arg);
+extern void zoom(Arg *arg);
+extern void gravitate(Client *c, Bool invert);
+
+/* draw.c */
+extern void drawtext(const char *text, Bool invert, Bool border);
+extern unsigned long initcolor(const char *colstr);
+extern void initfont(const char *fontstr);
+extern unsigned int textnw(char *text, unsigned int len);
+extern unsigned int textw(char *text);
+extern unsigned int texth(void);
+
+/* dev.c */
+extern void update_keys(void);
+extern void keypress(XEvent *e);
+extern void mresize(Client *c);
+extern void mmove(Client *c);
+
+/* main.c */
+extern int error_handler(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *e);
+extern void send_message(Window w, Atom a, long value);
+extern int win_proto(Window w);
+extern void quit(Arg *arg);
+
+/* util.c */
+extern void error(const char *errstr, ...);
+extern void *emallocz(unsigned int size);
+extern void spawn(Arg *arg);

dwm.html

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<title>dwm - dynamic window manager</title>
+		<meta name="author" content="Anselm R. Garbe">
+		<meta name="generator" content="ed">
+		<meta name="copyright" content="(C)opyright 2006 by Anselm R. Garbe">
+		<style type="text/css">
+			body {
+				color: #000000;
+				font-family: sans-serif;
+				margin: 20px 20px 20px 20px;
+			}
+		</style>
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<center>
+			<img src="dwm.png"/><br />
+			<h3>dynamic window manager</h3>
+		</center>
+		<h3>Description</h3>
+		<p>
+		dwm is a dynamic window manager for X11.
+		</p>
+		<h3>Philosophy</h3>
+		<p>
+		As founder and main developer of wmii I came to the conclusion that
+		wmii is too clunky for my needs. I don't need so many funky features
+		and all this hype about remote control through a 9P service, I only
+		want to manage my windows in a simple, but dynamic way. wmii never got
+		finished because I listened to users, who proposed arbitrary ideas I
+		considered useful. This resulted in an extreme <a href="http://www.jwz.org/doc/cadt.html">CADT</a>
+		development model, which was a mistake. Thus the philosophy of
+		dwm is simply <i>to fit my needs</i> (maybe yours as well). That's it.
+		</p>
+		<h3>Differences to wmii</h3	
+		<p>
+		In contrast to wmii, dwm is only a window manager, and nothing else.
+		Hence, it is much smaller, faster and simpler.
+		</p>
+		<ul>
+			<li>
+			dwm has no 9P support, no menu, no editable tagbars,
+			no shell-based configuration and remote control and comes without
+			any additional tools like printing the selection or warping the
+			mouse.
+			</li>
+			<li>
+			dwm is only a single binary, it's source code is intended to never
+			exceed 2000 SLOC.
+			</li>
+			<li>
+			dwm is customized through editing its source code, that makes it
+			extremely fast and secure - it does not process any input data which
+			hasn't been known at compile time, except window title names.
+			</li>
+			<li>
+			dwm is based on tagging and dynamic window management (however simpler
+			than wmii or larswm).
+			</li>
+			<li>
+			dwm don't distinguishes between layers, there is no floating or
+			managed layer. Wether the clients of currently selected tag are
+			managed or not, you can re-arrange all clients on the fly. Popup-
+			and fixed-size windows are treated unmanaged. 
+			</li>
+			<li>
+			dwm uses 1-pixel borders to provide the maximum of screen real
+			estate to clients. Small titlebars are only drawn in front of unfocused
+			clients.
+			</li>
+			<li>
+			dwm reads from <b>stdin</b> to print arbitrary status text (like the
+			date, load, battery charge). That's much simpler than larsremote,
+			wmiir and what not...
+			</li>
+			<li>
+			garbeam <b>does not</b> want any feedback to dwm. If you ask for support,
+			feature requests, or if you report bugs, they will be <b>ignored</b>
+			with a high chance. dwm is only intended to fit garbeams needs.
+			However you are free to download and distribute/relicense it, with the
+			conditions of the <a href="http://wmii.de/cgi-bin/hgwebdir.cgi/dwm?f=f10eb1139362;file=LICENSE;style=raw">MIT/X Consortium license</a>.
+			</li>
+		</ul>
+		<h3>Screenshot</h3>
+		<p>
+		<a href="http://wmii.de/shots/dwm-20060714.png">Click here for a screenshot</a> (20060714)
+		</p>
+		<h3>Development</h3>
+		<p>
+		dwm is actively developed in parallel to wmii. You can <a href="http://wmii.de/cgi-bin/hgwebdir.cgi/dwm">browse</a> its source code repository or get a copy using <a href="http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/">Mercurial</a> with following command:
+		</p>
+		<p>
+		<code>hg clone http://wmii.de/cgi-bin/hgwebdir.cgi/dwm</code>
+		</p>
+		<h3>Download</h3>
+		<ul>
+			<li><a href="http://wmii.de/download/dwm-0.1.tar.gz">dwm 0.1</a> (12kb) (20060714)</li>
+		</ul>
+		<h3>Miscellaneous</h3>
+		<p>
+		You can purchase this <a href="https://www.spreadshirt.net/shop.php?op=article&article_id=3298632&view=403">tricot</a>
+		if you like dwm and the dwm logo, which has been designed by garbeam.
+		</p>
+		<p><small>--Anselm (20060714)</small></p>
+	</body>
+</html>

event.c

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ * (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
+ * See LICENSE file for license details.
+ */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <X11/keysym.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+
+#include "dwm.h"
+
+/* local functions */
+static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
+static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
+static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
+static void enternotify(XEvent *e);
+static void leavenotify(XEvent *e);
+static void expose(XEvent *e);
+static void keymapnotify(XEvent *e);
+static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
+static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
+static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
+
+void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
+	[ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
+	[ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
+	[DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
+	[EnterNotify] = enternotify,
+	[LeaveNotify] = leavenotify,
+	[Expose] = expose,
+	[KeyPress] = keypress,
+	[KeymapNotify] = keymapnotify,
+	[MapRequest] = maprequest,
+	[PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
+	[UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
+};
+
+static void
+buttonpress(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
+	Client *c;
+
+	if(barwin == ev->window)
+		barclick(ev);
+	else if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
+		craise(c);
+		switch(ev->button) {
+		default:
+			break;
+		case Button1:
+			mmove(c);
+			break;
+		case Button2:
+			lower(c);
+			break;
+		case Button3:
+			mresize(c);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+configurerequest(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
+	XWindowChanges wc;
+	Client *c;
+
+	ev->value_mask &= ~CWSibling;
+	if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
+		gravitate(c, True);
+		if(ev->value_mask & CWX)
+			c->x = ev->x;
+		if(ev->value_mask & CWY)
+			c->y = ev->y;
+		if(ev->value_mask & CWWidth)
+			c->w = ev->width;
+		if(ev->value_mask & CWHeight)
+			c->h = ev->height;
+		if(ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
+			c->border = 1;
+		gravitate(c, False);
+		resize(c, True);
+	}
+
+	wc.x = ev->x;
+	wc.y = ev->y;
+	wc.width = ev->width;
+	wc.height = ev->height;
+	wc.border_width = 1;
+	wc.sibling = None;
+	wc.stack_mode = Above;
+	ev->value_mask &= ~CWStackMode;
+	ev->value_mask |= CWBorderWidth;
+	XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
+	XFlush(dpy);
+}
+
+static void
+destroynotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
+
+	if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
+		unmanage(c);
+}
+
+static void
+enternotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
+	Client *c;
+
+	if(ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior)
+		return;
+
+	if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
+		focus(c);
+	else if(ev->window == root)
+		issel = True;
+}
+
+static void
+leavenotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
+
+	if((ev->window == root) && !ev->same_screen)
+		issel = True;
+}
+
+static void
+expose(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;
+	Client *c;
+
+	if(ev->count == 0) {
+		if((c = gettitle(ev->window)))
+			draw_client(c);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+keymapnotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	update_keys();
+}
+
+static void
+maprequest(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
+	static XWindowAttributes wa;
+
+	if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa))
+		return;
+
+	if(wa.override_redirect) {
+		XSelectInput(dpy, ev->window,
+				(StructureNotifyMask | PropertyChangeMask));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if(!getclient(ev->window))
+		manage(ev->window, &wa);
+}
+
+static void
+propertynotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;
+	Window trans;
+	Client *c;
+
+	if(ev->state == PropertyDelete)
+		return; /* ignore */
+
+	if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
+		if(ev->atom == wm_atom[WMProtocols]) {
+			c->proto = win_proto(c->win);
+			return;
+		}
+		switch (ev->atom) {
+			default: break;
+			case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
+				XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans);
+				if(!c->floating && (c->floating = (trans != 0)))
+					arrange(NULL);
+				break;
+			case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
+				update_size(c);
+				break;
+		}
+		if(ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == net_atom[NetWMName]) {
+			update_name(c);
+			draw_client(c);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+	Client *c;
+	XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;
+
+	if((c = getclient(ev->window)))
+		unmanage(c);
+}

main.c

@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+/*
+ * (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
+ * See LICENSE file for license details.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+#include <X11/Xproto.h>
+
+#include "dwm.h"
+
+/********** CUSTOMIZE **********/
+
+char *tags[TLast] = {
+	[Tscratch] = "scratch",
+	[Tdev] = "dev",
+	[Twww] = "www",
+	[Twork] = "work",
+};
+
+/********** CUSTOMIZE **********/
+
+/* X structs */
+Display *dpy;
+Window root, barwin;
+Atom wm_atom[WMLast], net_atom[NetLast];
+Cursor cursor[CurLast];
+Bool running = True;
+Bool issel;
+
+int tsel = Tdev; /* default tag */
+int screen, sx, sy, sw, sh, bx, by, bw, bh, mw;
+char stext[1024];
+
+DC dc = {0};
+Client *clients = NULL;
+Client *sel = NULL;
+
+static Bool other_wm_running;
+static const char version[] =
+	"dwm-" VERSION ", (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe\n";
+static int (*x_error_handler) (Display *, XErrorEvent *);
+
+static void
+usage() {	error("usage: dwm [-v]\n"); }
+
+static void
+scan_wins()
+{
+	unsigned int i, num;
+	Window *wins;
+	XWindowAttributes wa;
+	Window d1, d2;
+
+	if(XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
+		for(i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+			if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
+				continue;
+			if(wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
+				continue;
+			if(wa.map_state == IsViewable)
+				manage(wins[i], &wa);
+		}
+	}
+	if(wins)
+		XFree(wins);
+}
+
+static int
+win_property(Window w, Atom a, Atom t, long l, unsigned char **prop)
+{
+	Atom real;
+	int format;
+	unsigned long res, extra;
+	int status;
+
+	status = XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, a, 0L, l, False, t, &real, &format,
+			&res, &extra, prop);
+
+	if(status != Success || *prop == 0) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if(res == 0) {
+		free((void *) *prop);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+int
+win_proto(Window w)
+{
+	unsigned char *protocols;
+	long res;
+	int protos = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	res = win_property(w, wm_atom[WMProtocols], XA_ATOM, 20L, &protocols);
+	if(res <= 0) {
+		return protos;
+	}
+	for(i = 0; i < res; i++) {
+		if(protocols[i] == wm_atom[WMDelete])
+			protos |= WM_PROTOCOL_DELWIN;
+	}
+	free((char *) protocols);
+	return protos;
+}
+
+void
+send_message(Window w, Atom a, long value)
+{
+	XEvent e;
+
+	e.type = ClientMessage;
+	e.xclient.window = w;
+	e.xclient.message_type = a;
+	e.xclient.format = 32;
+	e.xclient.data.l[0] = value;
+	e.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
+	XSendEvent(dpy, w, False, NoEventMask, &e);
+	XFlush(dpy);
+}
+
+/*
+ * There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus
+ * those cases are ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's).
+ * Other types of errors call Xlib's default error handler, which
+ * calls exit().
+ */
+int
+error_handler(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *error)
+{
+	if(error->error_code == BadWindow
+			|| (error->request_code == X_SetInputFocus
+				&& error->error_code == BadMatch)
+			|| (error->request_code == X_PolyText8
+				&& error->error_code == BadDrawable)
+			|| (error->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle
+				&& error->error_code == BadDrawable)
+			|| (error->request_code == X_PolySegment
+				&& error->error_code == BadDrawable)
+			|| (error->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow
+				&& error->error_code == BadMatch)
+			|| (error->request_code == X_GrabKey
+				&& error->error_code == BadAccess))
+		return 0;
+	fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
+			error->request_code, error->error_code);
+	return x_error_handler(dpy, error); /* may call exit() */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
+ * is already running.
+ */
+static int
+startup_error_handler(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *error)
+{
+	other_wm_running = True;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void
+cleanup()
+{
+	while(sel) {
+		resize(sel, True);
+		unmanage(sel);
+	}
+	XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+}
+
+void
+quit(Arg *arg)
+{
+	running = False;
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int i, n;
+	fd_set rd;
+	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
+	unsigned int mask;
+	Bool readstdin = True;
+	Window w;
+	XEvent ev;
+
+	for(i = 1; (i < argc) && (argv[i][0] == '-'); i++) {
+		switch (argv[i][1]) {
+		case 'v':
+			fprintf(stdout, "%s", version);
+			exit(0);
+			break;
+		default:
+			usage();
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	dpy = XOpenDisplay(0);
+	if(!dpy)
+		error("dwm: cannot connect X server\n");
+
+	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
+	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
+
+	/* check if another WM is already running */
+	other_wm_running = False;
+	XSetErrorHandler(startup_error_handler);
+	/* this causes an error if some other WM is running */
+	XSelectInput(dpy, root, SubstructureRedirectMask);
+	XFlush(dpy);
+
+	if(other_wm_running)
+		error("dwm: another window manager is already running\n");
+
+	XSetErrorHandler(0);
+	x_error_handler = XSetErrorHandler(error_handler);
+
+	/* init atoms */
+	wm_atom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
+	wm_atom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
+	net_atom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
+	net_atom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
+	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, net_atom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
+			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) net_atom, NetLast);
+
+	/* init cursors */
+	cursor[CurNormal] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr);
+	cursor[CurResize] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sizing);
+	cursor[CurMove] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_fleur);
+
+	update_keys();
+
+	/* style */
+	dc.bg = initcolor(BGCOLOR);
+	dc.fg = initcolor(FGCOLOR);
+	dc.border = initcolor(BORDERCOLOR);
+	initfont(FONT);
+
+	sx = sy = 0;
+	sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
+	sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
+	mw = (sw * MASTERW) / 100;
+
+	wa.override_redirect = 1;
+	wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
+	wa.event_mask = ButtonPressMask | ExposureMask;
+
+	bx = by = 0;
+	bw = sw;
+	dc.h = bh = dc.font.height + 4;
+	barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, bx, by, bw, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
+			CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
+			CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &wa);
+	XDefineCursor(dpy, barwin, cursor[CurNormal]);
+	XMapRaised(dpy, barwin);
+
+	dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, sw, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
+	dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, 0);
+	draw_bar();
+
+	issel = XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &w, &w, &i, &i, &i, &i, &mask);
+
+	wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask | EnterWindowMask \
+					| LeaveWindowMask;
+	wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal];
+
+	XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask | CWCursor, &wa);
+
+	strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
+	scan_wins();
+
+	/* main event loop, reads status text from stdin as well */
+Mainloop:
+	while(running) {
+		FD_ZERO(&rd);
+		if(readstdin)
+			FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &rd);
+		FD_SET(ConnectionNumber(dpy), &rd);
+
+		i = select(ConnectionNumber(dpy) + 1, &rd, 0, 0, 0);
+		if(i == -1 && errno == EINTR)
+			continue;
+		if(i < 0)
+			error("select failed\n");
+		else if(i > 0) {
+			if(FD_ISSET(ConnectionNumber(dpy), &rd)) {
+				while(XPending(dpy)) {
+					XNextEvent(dpy, &ev);
+					if(handler[ev.type])
+						(handler[ev.type])(&ev); /* call handler */
+				}
+			}
+			if(readstdin && FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &rd)) {
+				i = n = 0;
+				for(;;) {
+					if((i = getchar()) == EOF) {
+						/* broken pipe/end of producer */
+						readstdin = False;
+						strcpy(stext, "broken pipe");
+						goto Mainloop;
+					}
+					if(i == '\n' || n >= sizeof(stext) - 1)
+						break;
+					stext[n++] = i;
+				}
+				stext[n] = 0;
+				draw_bar();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	cleanup();
+	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
+
+	return 0;
+}

transient.c

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-/* cc transient.c -o transient -lX11 */
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <X11/Xlib.h>
-#include <X11/Xutil.h>
-
-int main(void) {
-	Display *d;
-	Window r, f, t = None;
-	XSizeHints h;
-	XEvent e;
-
-	d = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
-	if (!d)
-		exit(1);
-	r = DefaultRootWindow(d);
-
-	f = XCreateSimpleWindow(d, r, 100, 100, 400, 400, 0, 0, 0);
-	h.min_width = h.max_width = h.min_height = h.max_height = 400;
-	h.flags = PMinSize | PMaxSize;
-	XSetWMNormalHints(d, f, &h);
-	XStoreName(d, f, "floating");
-	XMapWindow(d, f);
-
-	XSelectInput(d, f, ExposureMask);
-	while (1) {
-		XNextEvent(d, &e);
-
-		if (t == None) {
-			sleep(5);
-			t = XCreateSimpleWindow(d, r, 50, 50, 100, 100, 0, 0, 0);
-			XSetTransientForHint(d, t, f);
-			XStoreName(d, t, "transient");
-			XMapWindow(d, t);
-			XSelectInput(d, t, ExposureMask);
-		}
-	}
-
-	XCloseDisplay(d);
-	exit(0);
-}

util.c

@@ -1,37 +1,59 @@
-/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+/*
-#include <errno.h>
+ * (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
+ * See LICENSE file for license details.
+ */
+
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
-#include "util.h"
+#include "dwm.h"
 
 void
-die(const char *fmt, ...)
+error(const char *errstr, ...) {
-{
 	va_list ap;
-	int saved_errno;
+	va_start(ap, errstr);
-
+	vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
-	saved_errno = errno;
-
-	va_start(ap, fmt);
-	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
+	exit(1);
+}
 
-	if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':')
+static void
-		fprintf(stderr, " %s", strerror(saved_errno));
+bad_malloc(unsigned int size)
-	fputc('\n', stderr);
+{
-
+	fprintf(stderr, "fatal: could not malloc() %d bytes\n",
+			(int) size);
 	exit(1);
 }
 
 void *
-ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+emallocz(unsigned int size)
 {
-	void *p;
+	void *res = calloc(1, size);
-
+	if(!res)
-	if (!(p = calloc(nmemb, size)))
+		bad_malloc(size);
-		die("calloc:");
+	return res;
-	return p;
+}
+
+void
+spawn(Arg *arg)
+{
+	char **argv = (char **)arg->argv;
+	if(!argv || !argv[0])
+		return;
+	if(fork() == 0) {
+		if(fork() == 0) {
+			if(dpy)
+				close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
+			setsid();
+			execvp(argv[0], argv);
+			fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s", argv[0]);
+			perror(" failed");
+		}
+		exit (0);
+	}
+	wait(0);
 }

util.h

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
-
-#define MAX(A, B)               ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
-#define MIN(A, B)               ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
-#define BETWEEN(X, A, B)        ((A) <= (X) && (X) <= (B))
-#define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof (X) / sizeof (X)[0])
-
-void die(const char *fmt, ...);
-void *ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);